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海堤是沿海地区防洪御潮的屏障,是国民经济建设的基础设施之一。我国建国以前建设的海堤,经过建国后历年的培修加固,总体上讲:标准大有提高,防洪御潮能力大为增强。建国后开发沿海滩涂资源新建的海堤,防洪标准一般都高于建国前建设的海堤。但是,由于种种原因,我国海堤的防汛防洪标准仍旧偏低,难以抗御大的风暴潮的袭击。近些年来,沿海地区多次发生了超历史的高潮位与风力的袭击,导致一些海堤溃决,造成人民生命财产的严重损失。为了确保沿海地区社会
The seawall is a barrier to flood control and vigil in coastal areas and is one of the infrastructure facilities for national economic construction. After the founding of our country, the seawall constructed before the founding of the People’s Republic of China was strengthened through training and repair over the years after its founding. Generally, the standard of the seawall greatly improved and the capability of flood control and vigorous strengthening was greatly enhanced. After the founding of the PRC, the development of new seawalls along coastal beach resources has generally raised flood control standards over the seawall constructed before the founding of the People’s Republic. However, due to various reasons, the flood control and flood control standards of China’s seawall are still low and it is hard to resist the attack of a large storm surge. In recent years, there have been many attacks on the climax of the history and the wind force on many occasions in coastal areas, resulting in the collapse of some seawalls and the serious loss of lives and property of the people. In order to ensure the coastal area of society