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[目的]了解平山县西柏坡镇居民慢性病患病及不同吸烟、饮酒行为者高血压患病情况,为制订干预措施提供科学依据。[方法]2010年对西柏坡镇所有常住居民进行问卷调查。[结果]调查3 909人,半年内慢性病例次患病率(下同)为18.88%。高血压为5.58%,脑血管疾病为1.94%,心脏病为1.84%,骨质增生为1.23%,糖尿病为1.07%,椎间盘疾病为1.00%,其他疾病为6.22%。慢性病患病率,吸烟者为43.20%,不吸烟的为13.08%(P<0.01);饮酒者为30.27%,不饮酒者为14.14%(P<0.01)。高血压患病率,吸烟者为8.53%,不吸烟者为5.21%(P<0.01);饮酒者为10.88%,不饮酒者为5.15%(P<0.01)。[结论]西柏坡镇居民慢性病患病率较高,高血压患病率较高。吸烟、饮酒者高血压患病率较高。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases and the prevalence of hypertension in residents of Xibaipo Town, Pingshan County, and provide a scientific basis for formulating interventions. [Method] In 2010, all the permanent residents in Xibaipo Town were surveyed. [Results] The survey of 3 909 people, within six months the prevalence of chronic illness cases (the same below) was 18.88%. Hypertension was 5.58%, cerebrovascular disease was 1.94%, heart disease was 1.84%, bone hyperplasia was 1.23%, diabetes was 1.07%, disc disease was 1.00% and other diseases were 6.22%. The prevalence of chronic diseases was 43.20% in smokers and 13.08% in non-smokers (P <0.01), 30.27% in drinkers and 14.14% in non-drinkers (P <0.01). The prevalence of hypertension was 8.53% in smokers and 5.21% in non-smokers (P <0.01). The prevalence of hypertension was 10.88% in drinking and 5.15% in non-smoking (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The prevalence of chronic diseases in Xibaipo Town is high, and the prevalence of hypertension is high. Smoking, drinkers higher prevalence of hypertension.