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目的:探究EICU患者院内转运潜在危险因素,并提出有效的防范管理对策。方法:以温州医科大学附属第一医院2014年2月~2015年2月期间EICU院内转运的180例患者作为研究对象。对这些患者在转运途中发生并发症的情况进行调查和记录,分析患者转运过程中发生并发症的潜在危险因素。结果:在这180例患者中院内转运过程中发生并发症的患者26例,发生率为14.44%。危重患者在转运过程中发生并发症与患者的原发病存在着很大的关系,其中脑出血、急性心肌梗死患者转运中并发症发病率最高,分别为27.46%和21.63%。结论:EICU患者院内转运过程中存在着较多的安全隐患,需要加强对这些隐患的防范管理措施,切实提高转运的安全性,减少患者并发症的产生。
Objective: To explore the potential risk factors of intraciliary transit in patients with EICU and to put forward effective preventive and management countermeasures. Methods: 180 patients were enrolled in the EICU hospital during the period from February 2014 to February 2015, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University. Investigate and record the occurrence of complications of these patients during transit and analyze the potential risk factors for complications during transport. RESULTS: Twenty-six of the 180 patients had complications during the nocturnal transit, with a rate of 14.44%. In critically ill patients during the transit complications occurred in patients with the primary disease there is a great relationship, including intracerebral hemorrhage, acute myocardial infarction patients with the highest incidence of complications in transit, respectively 27.46% and 21.63%. Conclusion: There are many potential safety risks in the process of intraciliary transit in EICU patients. It is necessary to strengthen preventive management measures for these hidden dangers and effectively improve the safety of transshipment and reduce the occurrence of patients’ complications.