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兖州矿区是国家重点建设的煤炭基地之一。经过十多年来的努力,北宿、兴隆庄、鲍店、杨村、东滩等一批大中型矿井相继建成投产。随着煤炭资源的开采,也带来了许多环境问题。例如:采空区的塌陷、地面积水;煤矸石堆放;煤泥水、矿井污水、以及其它生产、生活污水的排放;煤粉、烟尘对大气的污染;煤炭运输中扬尘造成的近地面污染等等,致使矿区周围的自然环境、农业生态环境、矿区生产环境、职工的工作与生活环境、矿区安全卫生等产生了一系列的变化,资源的开发与环境的优化这一对矛盾愈来愈突出。如何解决这一矛盾,加强矿区环境保护工作,促进矿区经济建设和环境建设同步协调发展,具有十分
Yanzhou mining area is one of the key national coal bases. After more than a decade of hard work, a number of large and medium-sized mines such as Beusu, Xinglongzhuang, Baodian, Yangcun and Dongtan have been put into operation one after another. With the exploitation of coal resources, it has also brought about many environmental problems. For example: the collapse of goaf, surface water; gangue dumping; slime water, mine effluent, and other production, sewage discharge; coal, smoke and dust on the atmosphere pollution; coal transport dust pollution caused by near-surface pollution Etc., resulting in a series of changes in the natural environment, agricultural ecological environment, mining area production environment, working and living environment of workers and workers, safety and health in the mining area, etc., and the contradiction between resource development and environment optimization has become increasingly prominent . How to solve this contradiction, strengthen mine environmental protection work, and promote the simultaneous and coordinated development of economic construction and environmental construction in the mining area, with very