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目的了解新疆克拉玛依市独山子区人群的血脂水平,为预防心血管疾病提供数据支持。方法按照《中国成人血脂异常防治指南(2007年版)》推荐标准,分析2014年克拉玛依市参加健康体检人群的血脂四项检测结果。结果2014年新疆克拉玛依市独山子区20岁以上居民高胆固醇血症患病率为6.33%,其中男性为7.31%、女性4.95%(χ2=18.26);高甘油三酯血症平均患病率为18.34%,男性为26.49%、女性6.91%(χ~2=518.71);低高密度脂蛋白血症平均患病率为15.28%,男性为22.20%、女性5.53%(χ~2=443.26);高低密度脂蛋白血症平均患病率为1.70%,男性为1.99%、女性1.30%(χ~2=5.62),上述4种血脂异常患病率男性均高于女性,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论应针对克拉玛依市独山子区中年男性居民血脂异常的分布特点,广泛开展健康教育和健康促进工作,改变居民不合理的饮食习惯,提高血脂自我知晓率,做到血脂异常早诊断并早治疗,以减少心血管疾病的发病。
Objective To understand the blood lipid levels in Dushanzi District of Karamay City in Xinjiang and provide data support for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Methods According to the recommended standard of Prevention and Treatment of Dyslipidemia in Chinese Adults (2007 Edition), the results of four tests of blood lipids in Karamay city in 2014 were analyzed. Results The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia among residents over 20 years of age in Dushanzi District of Karamay City was 6.33% in 2014, with 7.31% for males and 4.95% for females (χ2 = 18.26). The average prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia was The average prevalence of low-density lipoproteinemia was 15.28%, 22.20% for males and 5.53% for females (χ ~ 2 = 443.26). The average prevalence of low-density lipoprotein was 18.34% in men and 26.49% in females, The average prevalence rate of high and low density lipoproteinemia was 1.70%, 1.99% for men and 1.30% for women (χ ~ 2 = 5.62). The prevalence rates of the above four dyslipidemia were higher in males than in females, the difference was statistically significant (All P <0.05). Conclusion According to the distribution characteristics of dyslipidemia in Middle-aged male residents in Dushanzi district of Karamay, health education and health promotion should be carried out extensively to change unreasonable dietary habits of residents and increase the self-awareness rate of blood lipids so that early diagnosis and early treatment of dyslipidemia can be achieved , To reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease.