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古都北京,“右拥太行左沧海,南襟河济北居庸。会通带内辽海外,云帆可转东吴粳”(乾隆《帝都篇》)。公元前1045年西周召公奭建燕都,公元938年辽太宗将幽州定为辽南京,其后金、元、明、清连续营造都城于此。独特的地理位置、自然环境,悠久丰厚的城市发展历史和文化积淀,使得在京郊大地上,呈现多条山水相依、古迹相连、文脉相传、各具特色的历史文化带。科学保护、合理利用北京的历史文化带,对于北京“文化中心”和宜居城市
The ancient capital of Beijing, “right over the left bank of the sea too, South Jiujiang Jiuyong Juxian. Will pass through the Liaohai, Yunfan can turn Dongwu japan” (Qianlong “Royal Park chapter”). In 1045 BC, the Western Zhou Dynasty called the capital to build Yan capital. In AD 938, Liao Taizong set You State as Liao Nianjing. Later, the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties created a capital city here. Unique geographical location, natural environment, a long history of rich city development and cultural accumulation, making the Beijing suburbs, showing a number of mountains and rivers dependencies, monuments connected, context, with unique historical and cultural belt. Scientific protection, rational use of Beijing’s historical and cultural belt, for Beijing “Cultural Center ” and livable city