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乾嘉学者钱大昕与王鸣盛治学以考据见长,二者在历史地理领域的研究各有特点。钱大昕擅长运用缜密的考辨方法,致力于建置沿革的考证纠谬,成果丰硕。王鸣盛则重视地理考察,贯通古今史事,辨析形势险要,探究地理条件与历代兴亡、战争胜负的关系;同时又以《禹贡》为中心,将儒家经典中的重要篇章纳入地理考辨的范围,反映其学术研究的丰富性和多样性。钱大昕与王鸣盛的考证成果及历史分析对近现代历史地理研究具有重要的参考价值,其细密考证与归纳、概括的综合分析也具有方法论上的借鉴意义。
Qian Daxin and Wang Mingsheng, scholars of Qianghu and Jiaqing, have their own characteristics in the study of history and geography. Money Daxin good at using meticulous examination method, is committed to the establishment of historical research error correction, fruitful. Wang Mingsheng paid close attention to the geographical investigation and penetrated the ancient and modern history, and analyzed the dangerous situations to explore the relationship between the geographical conditions and the rise and fall of the dynasties and the outcome of the war. At the same time, taking “Yugong” as the center, Wang Mingsheng incorporated important chapters in the Confucian classics into geographical examination Range, reflecting the richness and diversity of its academic research. The textual research and historical analysis of Qian Daxin and Wang Ming-sheng have important reference value for the study of modern history and geography. Their detailed textual research and generalization also provide methodological reference.