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言语交际的重要特征是听话人通过字面信息理解话语背后的隐含意义。理解语用等级含义是指人们通过加工表达语用尺度上某个等级的词汇或短语来提取会话含义。本文综述国内外有关语用等级含义加工的认知和脑机制研究,提出语用等级含义加工与词汇语义加工之间、语用等级含义加工与其他语用信息加工之间在神经活动上存在共性和差异;提出与推理相关的神经网络参与等级含义理解;并提示多种语用信息加工认知过程之间相互作用的机制。对这些问题的解答,将为建立语用信息处理的认知加工模型提供直接依据。
An important feature of verbal communication is that the hearer understands the implicit meaning behind the discourse through the use of literal information. Understand pragmatic level meaning refers to people through the processing of pragmatic expression of a certain level of vocabulary or phrase to extract the meaning of the conversation. This article summarizes the researches on cognition and brain mechanism of pragmatic level processing at home and abroad, and puts forward the commonalities between pragmatic level processing and lexical semantic processing, pragmatic level processing and other pragmatic information processing in neural activity And differences; proposed neural network related to reasoning to participate in the level meaning understanding; and prompted a variety of pragmatic information processing mechanism of the interaction between cognitive processes. The answers to these questions will provide a direct basis for establishing a cognitive processing model for pragmatic information processing.