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本文综合报道了目前国内所研究的保安族十一项人类遗传学指标,即苯硫脲尝味能力、红绿色盲、皮纹学特征、初潮年龄、近亲结婚率、体质学特征、ABO血型、智商、儿童头面部生理值、耵聍型及其族源的民意测验等,其中后四项是初次报道。结果表明:保安族的遗传学特征既有独特的方面,也有与北方其他少数民族相近的方面。如:藏族皮纹学和ABO血型。这可能是长期以来和其他邻近民族的交往、杂居、通婚、溶合等因素,形成了保安族目前的遗传学特征。
In this paper, we report on eleven human genetics indexes of Baolian family, which are phenothiazine taste-taste, red-green color blindness, dermatoglyphics, age at menarche, rate of cousin marriage, physical fitness, ABO blood type, IQ, child head and face physiology value, 耵 聍 type and ethnic origin of opinion polls, etc., of which the first four are reported. The results show that the genetic characteristics of the guardian clan have both unique aspects and similarities with other ethnic minorities in the north. Such as: Tibetan dermatoglyphics and ABO blood type. This may have long been with other neighboring ethnic groups such as social interaction, miscellaneous marriage, marriage and other factors, forming the Baoan’s current genetic characteristics.