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目的 分析老年人的健康态势并提出相应的卫生对策。方法 对浙江省老年人日常生活自理能力、生活习惯与卫生习惯、性格与心理状况、残疾情况、健康状况以及患病情况等作了抽样调查 ,分析了老年人的健康态势。结果 城市老年人卫生习惯好于农村老年人 ,6 0岁以上老年人随着年龄增长残疾比例增高 ,城乡老年人患病顺位前 5位分别为高血压、心脏病、慢性支气管炎、溃疡病、糖尿病和慢性支气管炎、高血压病、心脏病、溃疡病、肝病。结论 应加强老年人健康教育力度 ,重视老年人心理卫生保健 ,加强老年人慢性病防治和重视残疾老年人的康复问题。
Objective To analyze the health status of the elderly and put forward corresponding health measures. Methods A sample survey was conducted on the daily living ability, living habits and health habits, personality and psychological status, disability, health status and prevalence of the elderly in Zhejiang Province, and the health status of the elderly was analyzed. Results The health habits of the elderly in the city were better than those in the rural areas. The proportion of the elderly above the age of 60 was increasing with age, and the top 5 diseases in the urban and rural areas were hypertension, heart disease, chronic bronchitis, and ulcer disease. , diabetes and chronic bronchitis, hypertension, heart disease, ulcer disease, liver disease. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen health education for the elderly, pay attention to mental health care for the elderly, strengthen prevention and treatment of chronic diseases of the elderly, and pay attention to the rehabilitation of disabled elderly people.