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我国农村医疗保健制度,经历了一个漫长曲折的发展过程。据文献记载,早在40年代,陕甘宁边区和抗日民主根据地曾办起了由群众集股的医药合作社,这是群众在防病治病上互助合作的萌芽。新中国成立后,随着农村合作化运动的发展,合作医疗也逐步得到发展。虽几经波折,历经风风雨雨,但是在不少地区仍然坚持下来了。几十年来的实践证明,合作医疗不仅过去是,而且现在仍然是我们农村一项有效地深受农民欢迎的医疗保健制度。合作医疗是广大农民群众在党和政府领导下,依靠社会集体力量,发扬互助互济集体主义精神,
China’s rural health care system has undergone a long and turbulent development process. According to historical records, as early as in the 1940s, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and the anti-Japanese democratic base area had once set up a pharmaceutical cooperative that was set up by the masses. This was the germ of the mutual assistance and cooperation of the people in preventing and treating diseases. After the founding of New China, with the development of rural cooperative movement, cooperative medical care has also gradually developed. Although it took many twists and turns, it has experienced ups and downs, but it has persisted in many areas. Decades of practice have proven that cooperative medical care has not only been, and still is, an effective health care system that is popular among farmers in rural areas. Cooperative medical care is a spirit in which collective peasants, under the leadership of the party and the government, rely on collective social forces to carry forward the spirit of mutual assistance and mutual assistance.