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目的了解四川省绵阳市35~44岁人群口腔健康状况及其相关因素,为有效开展口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,抽取绵阳市35~44岁常住居民共758人,按照《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案》的标准,就口腔健康状况及相关因素进行调查分析。结果绵阳市35~44岁人群中,龋病患病率为82.5%,牙周疾病患病率为66.8%;91.4%的人每天刷牙,每天刷牙大于等于2次为51.4%,牙签使用率为24.5%,牙线使用率为1.4%;47.1%的人知晓含氟牙膏,其中52.7%的人使用含氟牙膏,53.2%的人认为含氟牙膏对牙齿有好处;近12个月口腔科就诊率为10.3%。结论绵阳市35~44岁人群口腔健康状况和卫生行为情况较差,应加强口腔健康教育,强调定期检查的重要性,大力推荐使用含氟牙膏,提倡使用牙线辅助清洁牙间隙。
Objective To understand the oral health status of 35-44 years old population in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province and its related factors, and provide information support for the effective oral health care work. Methods A multistage stratified random sampling method was used to select 758 permanent residents aged 35-44 years in Mianyang City. The oral health status and related factors were investigated according to the “Third National Oral Health Epidemiology Survey Scheme” analysis. Results The prevalence of dental caries was 82.5% in 35-44-year-olds in Mianyang city. The prevalence of periodontal disease was 66.8%. 91.4% of the patients were brushing their teeth daily, 51.4% more than twice a year. Of dental fluorosis, 24.5% of dental fluorosis and 1.4% of dental floss; 47.1% of people knew fluoride toothpaste, of which 52.7% used fluoride toothpaste, 53.2% thought fluoride toothpaste was good for teeth; The rate is 10.3%. Conclusion The oral health status and hygiene behavior of people aged 35-44 in Mianyang City are poor. Oral health education should be strengthened, and the importance of regular inspection should be emphasized. Fluoride toothpaste is strongly recommended to promote the use of floss to clean the tooth space.