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“中产阶级”是由西方学者首先提出并大力推销的概念。这一概念的提出在很大的程度上意在否定与颠覆《共产党宣言》中有关资本主义社会的发展趋势,即资本主义社会阶级对立的特点是越来越简单化了,整个社会日益分裂为两大对立的阵营:资产阶级与无产阶级,而中间阶级或中产阶级随着资本主义社会的发展日趋没落与消亡的预测。“中产阶级”的概念近年来也传到了国内,并获得了广泛的推销。本文以马克思主义经典作家的有关论述为依据,意在澄清“中产阶级”的似是而非的性质,揭示它的非马克思主义性质。
The “middle class” is a concept first proposed and promoted by Western scholars. To a large extent, this concept is intended to negate and subvert the development trend of capitalist society in the “Declaration of the Communist Party,” that is, the characteristics of the antagonism between the classes in the capitalist society are getting more and more simplistic, and the entire society is increasingly divided into Two opposing camps: the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, while the middle class or the middle class declines and disappears as the development of capitalist society declines. The concept of “middle class” has also spread to China in recent years and has been widely promoted. This article is based on the relevant expositions of classical Marxist writers, intended to clarify the paradoxical nature of “middle class” and to reveal its non-Marxist nature.