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作为1980年第一批签署批准《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》的国家之一,三十余年来,中国从法律、政策、社会等各个方面采取了一系列措施严格履行缔约国的义务,改善妇女的社会地位,赋予妇女更多的机会和权利,效果显著。然而妇女的就业、参政、健康、家庭暴力等问题尚未得到良好解决,而女童、农村妇女、老年妇女等特殊的女性群体面临的问题也仍存在改进的空间。不能仅仅停留在赋权的阶段,更重要的是,要改变社会习俗与社会环境,提高妇女行使权利的能力,促使一种能力上的平等,从而达到真正的正义,推进性别平等事业的发展。
As one of the first countries to ratify the CEDAW in 1980, for more than 30 years China has taken a series of measures from various aspects of law, policy and society to strictly observe the obligations of the State party and improve Women’s social status, giving women more opportunities and rights, has achieved remarkable results. However, women’s employment, political participation, health, domestic violence and other issues have not yet been well resolved. There are still room for improvement in the problems faced by special female groups such as girls, rural women and elderly women. More importantly, we should not only stay in the empowerment stage, but also change our social customs and social environment so as to enhance women’s ability to exercise their rights and promote a kind of capacity equality so as to achieve true justice and promote the development of gender equality.