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目前学术界对检察学范畴争议颇多,无法达成共识。通过对30年来我国检察理论知识生产的实证考察,即对30年来我国9种较为权威的法学核心期刊发表的检察理论研究文章主题的分析,得出检察权、检察官、检察院是近30年来我国检察理论研究的基本范畴,并运用系统论构建由检察权、检察官、检察院三个基本范畴组成的检察学系统论。检察学系统论的启示是应该从整体推进检察学研究和检察改革,不能偏重某个基本范畴的研究或只重视某个领域的改革。
At present, there are quite a lot of controversies in the field of procuratorial science in academia, and no consensus can be reached. Through the empirical investigation of the production of procuratorial theory knowledge in our country over the past 30 years, that is, the analysis of the theme of the procuratorial research articles published in the nine core journals of legal jurisprudence over the past 30 years in our country, we can conclude that prosecutorial powers, prosecutors and procuratorates are the targets of our country Procuratorial theory of the basic categories, and the use of system theory to build the procuratorial power, prosecutors, prosecutors three basic categories of prosecutorial system theory. The enlightenment of the system of procuratology is that we should promote procuratorial research and prosecutorial reform as a whole. We should not emphasize the research of a certain basic category or only emphasize the reform in one area.