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近年来,新闻报道中涌现出了层出不穷的虚假诉讼案件。虚假诉讼指的是在民事诉讼过程中,通过不正当手段提起诉讼以规避法律、法规或国家政策谋取非法利益为目的,双方当事人恶意串通,虚构事实,借用合法的民事程序,侵害国家利益、社会公共利益或者案外人的合法权益的行为。目前我国的民事诉讼制度中并没有关于制裁此种行为的相关内容,给制度的合理性造成了严重的不良影响。因此,当前研究虚假诉讼作为一件重要课题,主要内容是研究如何规范和制约虚假诉讼行为,确保司法权力和诉讼权利的平衡与协调。本文首先针对虚假诉讼的内容和影响以及规范措施进行分析,最后,针对提出的这些问题进行研究讨论,并有针对性的提出改善建议。
In recent years, there have been many cases of spurious litigation in the news reports. False litigation means that in the process of civil litigation, the purpose of illegally bringing a lawsuit by illegitimate means to evade laws, regulations or national policies for illegal gains is that both parties maliciously collude with each other, falsify facts, borrow legal civil procedures, infringe upon national interests, Public interest or the legitimate rights and interests of outsiders. At present, China’s civil procedure system does not contain any relevant content on sanctions for such acts, which has seriously adversely affected the rationality of the system. Therefore, the current research on false litigation is an important issue, the main content is to study how to regulate and control the lawsuit of false litigation, and ensure the balance and coordination between judicial power and procedural rights. This article first analyzes the content and influence of false litigation as well as the normative measures. Finally, it studies and discusses the proposed issues and proposes some suggestions for improvement.