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目的 了解海岛城镇就读的中学生的心理健康状况及其相关因素。方法 随机分层整群抽取海岛城镇沈家门镇80 9名中学生 ,采用自制的一般情况问卷 ,90项症状清单 (SCL-90 ) ,艾森克人格问卷 (EPQ)进行测试。结果 海岛城镇就读的中学生中的非独生子女比独生子女、高中生比初中生、女生比男生、家庭居住在外岛 (渔农村 )比居住在本岛 (城镇 )的中学生心理健康水平要低 ,他们之间的 SCL-90因子分比较有显著差异 (P<0 .0 5 )。他们中心理障碍的发生率和 SCL-90各项因子分的比较与国内大陆某些地区的报道有所不同。本组中学生的个性特征与 SCL-90各项因子分的相关分析表明海岛城镇中学生的心理健康状况与性格的内外倾向 (E量表 ) ,掩饰作用 (L量表 )呈负相关。心理变态倾向即精神质 (P量表 ) ,情绪稳定性即神经质 (N量表 )呈正相关。与 SCL-90的 9项主要因子均值均有显著差异 (P<0 .0 5 )。本组男女生的心理障碍的发生率为 1 3～ 43 % ,以强迫症状为最显著。结论 海岛城镇就读的中学生心理障碍的发生率较高 ,并且与大陆其它地区中学生心理健康状况有所不同
Objective To understand the mental health status of middle school students in island cities and their related factors. Methods A total of 809 middle school students in the town of Shenjiamen, an island town, were stratified by random stratification. The questionnaires of general conditions, 90 symptom checklist (SCL-90) and EPQ were used for testing. As a result, the non-only children of high school students attending island cities had lower mental health than the only children, high school students than junior high school students, girls than boys and their families living in the outer islands (rural and rural areas) than those living in the island (towns) SCL-90 factor between the scores were significantly different (P <0. 05). The incidence of psychiatric disorders among them and the SCL-90 factor scores are somewhat different from those reported in some parts of mainland China. The correlation analysis of SCL-90’s personality characteristics and middle school students’ personality traits showed that middle school students’psychological health was negatively correlated with internal and external tendency of personality (E scale) and disguise (L scale). Psychological metamorphosis that the spirit of quality (P scale), emotional stability that is neurotic (N scale) was positively correlated. There were significant differences between the mean values of 9 major factors of SCL-90 (P <0. 05). The incidence of mental disorders in boys and girls in this group was 13 ~ 43%, with the most significant symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Conclusion The incidence of mental disorders among middle school students in island cities is high, and they differ from the mental health of middle school students in other areas of mainland China