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目的对梅州客家妇女人乳头瘤病毒HPV感染认知情况进行研究。方法梅州市人民医院妇科门诊患者共750名,对一般资料、HPV及HPV疫苗认知情况进行调查统计分析。结果城市妇女文化程度、经济收入及宫颈癌筛查率明显高于农村妇女(P<0.05);HPV相关知识均来自期刊杂志、广播电视、网络、医务人员、亲戚朋友。城市妇女HPV知晓率为27.9%,农村妇女HPV知晓率为20.4%,差异有统计学意义(P=0.019<0.05);HPV相关知识的10个提问中,城市妇女正确回答数均不同程度的高于农村妇女,但是仅第10个提问比较有统计学意义(P<0.05);关于HPV疫苗的了解情况的5个提问,城市妇女与农村妇女比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论医护人员需要加强宣传教育,普及HPV相关知识,对该地区宫颈癌的预防做出贡献。
Objective To study the cognitive status of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in Hakka women in Meizhou. METHODS: A total of 750 gynecological outpatients from Meizhou People’s Hospital were enrolled in this study. The general information, HPV and HPV vaccine cognition were investigated and statistically analyzed. Results The educational level of urban women, economic income and the screening rate of cervical cancer were significantly higher than those of rural women (P <0.05). HPV-related knowledge came from periodicals, radio and television, internet, medical staff and relatives and friends. In urban women, the awareness rate of HPV was 27.9%, that of rural women was 20.4%, and the difference was statistically significant (P = 0.019 <0.05). Among the 10 questions about HPV-related knowledge, However, only the 10th question was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the urban women and the rural women (P> 0.05) regarding the five questions about the HPV vaccine. . Conclusion Medical staff need to strengthen publicity and education, popularize HPV-related knowledge and contribute to the prevention of cervical cancer in the area.