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目的:了解吉林省儿童青少年心理状况与高血压患病率的相关关系。方法:对1087名8～15岁的吉林省儿童青少年进行精神健康问卷调查(GHQ)和血压水平检测。结果:吉林省儿童青少年的心理障碍总体患病率为24.29%,其中患有轻度心理障碍为16.38%,中度心理障碍为5.06%,重度心理障碍为2.85%。调查显示儿童青少年高血压总体患病率为4.88%,对心理健康组、心理障碍组的高血压患病率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。进行高血压患病率的心理障碍单因素分析,结果显示不安与失眠、忧郁状态与高血压患病率呈正相关,具有统计学意义。结论:吉林省8～15岁儿童青少年心理障碍患病率与高血压患病率呈正相关,不安与失眠、忧郁状态是高血压患病的显著影响因子。
Objective: To understand the relationship between mental status of children and adolescents in Jilin Province and the prevalence of hypertension. Methods: Mental health questionnaire (GHQ) and blood pressure level were measured in 1087 children and adolescents aged 8-15 in Jilin province. Results: The overall prevalence rate of mental disorders among children and adolescents in Jilin Province was 24.29%. Among them, 16.38% had mild mental disorders, 5.06% had moderate mental disorders, and 2.85% had severe mental disorders. The survey showed that the overall prevalence of hypertension in children and adolescents was 4.88%, and there was significant difference in the prevalence of hypertension between mental health group and mental disorder group (P <0.01). Univariate analysis showed that anxiety and insomnia, depression and the prevalence of hypertension were positively correlated with statistical significance. Conclusion: The prevalence of mental disorders among children and adolescents aged 8-15 years in Jilin Province is positively correlated with the prevalence of hypertension. Uneasiness and insomnia, depression are the significant influencing factors of the prevalence of hypertension.