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我国目前还处于社会主义的初级阶段,这是党对我国所处的历史阶段的科学论断.为了加深对这一科学论断的认识,本文拟就社会主义初级阶段农业经济的特点作一初步分析.一、农业生产力由低层次向高层次转化,总体上低于世界先进水平建国以来、我国农业生产力有了较大提高,但这种提高并未从根本上改变农业生产力的状况.严格说来,我国农业生产力基本上还处在依靠自然能量的初步转化和畜力人力大量投入的低层次的水平.不管处在何种水平上,都是依靠自然能的转化.
At present, our country is still in the primary stage of socialism, which is the party’s scientific judgment on the historical stage in which China is located. In order to deepen our understanding of this scientific thesis, this paper attempts to make a preliminary analysis of the characteristics of agricultural economy in the initial stage of socialism. First, since the agricultural productivity has been transformed from a lower level to a higher level, generally lower than the world advanced level, China’s agricultural productivity has greatly increased, but this improvement has not fundamentally changed the status of agricultural productivity.Strictly speaking, China’s agricultural productivity is basically still at a low level relying on the initial conversion of natural energy and extensive input of animal manpower, regardless of the level at which it relies on the conversion of natural energy.