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在Ⅰ型(姬鼠型、HTN型)疫区人群观察Ⅱ型(家鼠型、SEO型)肾综合征出血热灭活疫苗的免疫效果。共有15101人完成了全程免疫(0、28、42天3针基础免疫及1年后1针加强免疫)。经过1个流行年的观察,接种组无人发病,对照组共发病14例,保护率达100%。基础免疫后14天,IgG抗体(间接免疫荧光法)及中和抗体(微量细胞病变法)阳转率及平均滴度(GMT)分别为71.4%,9.73和62.1%,20.00;加强免疫后14天,阳转率及GMT分别为100%,17.72和96.2%,24.3。接种总反应率为0.52%。主要为发热和局部红肿,分别为0.035%和4.74%,弱、中、强反应率分别为0.46%,0.06%和0%。
To observe the immune effect of Type II (domestic mouse, SEO type) HSV vaccine in type I (Apodemus and HTN) epidemic areas. A total of 15101 people completed the whole immunization (0,28,42 days after the 3-pin immunization and 1 year after the 1-pin boost). After a popular year of observation, vaccination group no one incidence, control group, a total of 14 cases of disease, the protection rate of 100%. On the 14th day after basal immunization, the positive rate and the average titer (GMT) of IgG antibody (Indirect Immunofluorescence) and neutralizing antibody (MCS) were 71.4%, 9.73 and 62.1% respectively, 20.00; 14 days after booster immunization, the positive rate and GMT were 100%, 17.72 and 96.2% respectively, 24.3%. The total inoculation rate was 0.52%. Mainly fever and local redness, were 0.035% and 4.74%, respectively. The rates of weak, moderate and strong reactions were 0.46%, 0.06% and 0% respectively.