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中国现代浅水造礁珊瑚地理分布限于台湾及其附近岛群、台湾海峡以南南海沿岸及南海中各群岛。造礁珊瑚是因有石灰质骨骼而能在海岸上的浅水区形成礁体,故称为“造礁珊瑚”。它们大部分属六放珊瑚亚网(Hexacorallia)石珊瑚目(Scleractinia),水螅类很少。我们所得资料统计为62属326种和未定种31种上下。由于我国目前采集工作未全面展开,将来必不止此数。如台湾东部苏沃港1932年采集到13种,1943年达52种,1953年达82种。南
The geographical distribution of modern shallow-water reefs in China is limited to Taiwan and its adjacent island groups, the South China Sea coast along the Taiwan Strait and the archipelagos in the South China Sea. Coral reef because of the limestone skeleton in the shallow water on the coast to form a reef, it is called “coral reef.” Most of them belong to the genus Hexacorallia (Scleractinia), with very few aquatic species. The statistics we got were 326 species of 62 genera and 31 species of undetermined species. Since the current collection work in our country is not fully carried out, more will be required in the future. For example, Suffolk Port in eastern Taiwan collected 13 species in 1932, 52 species in 1943 and 82 species in 1953. south