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为探讨耳鸣的产生原因和客观检测手段以及耳鸣与耳声发射（ＯＡＥ）的关系，报道耳鸣患者２７３例（３０６耳）畸变产物耳声发射（ＤＰＯＡＥ）、自发性耳声发射（ＳＯＡＥ）和瞬态诱发性耳声发射（ＴＥＯＡＥ）的特点。结果提示：①耳鸣频率与ＳＯＡＥ频率不一致；②９４．８％感音神经性聋伴耳鸣患者ＤＰＯＡＥ图在相应频率有振幅下降或缺失，５９％听力正常耳鸣耳出现某些频率ＤＰＯＡＥ振幅下降和反应缺失，且不能记录到ＳＯＡＥ，而在ＳＯＡＥ频率附近ＤＰＯＡＥ有良好反应高峰。耳声发射可望用于发现早期耳蜗病变。
To explore the causes of tinnitus and its objective detection and the relation between tinnitus and otoacoustic emissions (OAE), 273 patients (306 ears) with distortion-related otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE), spontaneous otoacoustic emissions (SOAE) and transient State induced otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE) characteristics. The results suggest that: (1) the frequency of tinnitus is inconsistent with the frequency of SOAE; (2) the amplitude of DPOAE in 94.8% sensorineural hearing loss patients with tinnitus decreases or decreases at the corresponding frequencies; , And can not be recorded to SOAE, DPOAE has a good response peak near the SOAE frequency. Otoacoustic emissions are expected to find early cochlear lesions.