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中国第一个奴隶制国家(夏王朝)就是以羌为主体,与唐、虞两个联盟部族在黄河流域共同形成的统一大国。 古羌人退出中原后,有的向西、有的向南迁徙,进入今西藏、四川、云南等地区,与当地原始居民相互融合,在为我国西南地区许多少数民族源的重要组成部分。如:藏族、普米族、彝族、倮倮族、纳西簇、白族、羌族、哈尼族、景颇族、拉祜族等,都与南迁的古羌人具有直接渊源关系,不仅如此,一部分东南亚民族的形成,也是古羌人南徙的结果。有的学者认为,今缅甸的克伦族就是由古羌人向南迁徙而形成。
China’s first slavery state (Xia Dynasty) is a united power with Qiang as the main body and the allied tribes of Tang and Yu in the Yellow River basin. After the Qiang people quit the Central Plains, some westward and some migrated southwards into the present-day Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan regions, merging with the local primitive inhabitants and forming an important part of many ethnic minority sources in southwest China. Such as: Tibetan, Pumi, Yi, Lisu, Naxi, Bai, Qiang, Hani, Jingpo, Lahu and others, and the South moved the ancient Qiang people have a direct relationship, not only that, part of the ethnic groups in Southeast Asia Formation, but also the result of the ancient Qiang south migration. Some scholars believe that the Karen ethnic group in Myanmar is formed by the southward migration of ancient Qiang peoples.