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民工权益保障问题引起了广泛的关注。但一些不法分子利用人们同情弱者的心理,以“跑长途”的方式,即以应聘为名,打着民工维权的幌子,结伙向招工企业索要钱财,严重扰乱社会治安和市场经济秩序。从义乌等地近年发生的“跑长途”犯罪情况看,该类犯罪现象的成因可以从民工、企业和社会三个维度加以剖析。作为我国农民工犯罪的一种特殊类型,要防治“跑长途”犯罪,就要充分认识农民工的群体性、过渡性等特点,按照城乡统筹、城乡一体的思路来解决农民工问题,通过促进就业、维护权益、改善管理等方式最大限度地控制和减少犯罪。
The protection of rights and interests of migrant workers has caused widespread concern. However, some unscrupulous elements make use of the psychology of people who are sympathetic to the weak and “seek long distance” in the name of employing candidates under the guise of safeguarding their rights. They work together to solicit money from recruiting enterprises and seriously disturb social order and the market economic order. Judging from the “long distance” crimes that occurred in recent years in Yiwu and other places, the causes of such criminal phenomena can be analyzed from the three dimensions of migrant workers, enterprises and the society. As a special type of crimes committed by migrant workers in our country, we must fully understand the characteristics of migrant workers such as collectivity and transition, and solve the problems of migrant workers in accordance with the idea of integrating urban and rural areas and integrating urban and rural areas. Maximize crime control and reduction by promoting employment, safeguarding rights and interests, and improving management.