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从环境引起纸质文物发生病变的重要因素入手,综述纸质文物的特点。在平时,它们既怕高温、潮湿,同时又怕酸性有害气体及生物、霉变所带来的损坏。纸张文物是从植物的纤维,即由碳水化合物为基础而构成纤维素,自身的性质必然是异常的娇脆和易损。在保存这些纸质文物的过程中了解库房中的有害环境因素,避免文物在库房自然环境中受到的损坏,延长纸质文物藏品的寿命。
Starting from the environment caused by the important factors of paper artifacts lesions, review the characteristics of paper artifacts. In peacetime, they are afraid of heat and humidity, while afraid of acid and harmful gases and organisms, mildew brought damage. Paper artifacts from the plant’s fiber, that is composed of carbohydrates based on the composition of cellulose, its own nature must be abnormal crisp and fragile. In the process of preserving these paper artifacts, we should understand the harmful environmental factors in the warehouse, avoid the damaged cultural relics in the natural environment of the warehouse and prolong the life of the paper cultural relics collection.