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石油勘探与开发的全过程都与地壳岩石的应力状态及其变化密切相关。本文系统地介绍了地应力的力学分析、检测方法以及在石油工业中各领域的应用等方面的历史与现状。
The whole process of oil exploration and development is closely related to the stress state and changes of crustal rocks. This paper systematically introduces the history and present situation of mechanical analysis of geostress, testing methods and its application in various fields in petroleum industry.