理顺邮电产品价格 增强通信企业活力

• 作 者: 马丙贞
• 机 构: 北京邮电学院 副教授
• 出 处: 邮电企业管理
• 发表日期: 1987年05期
• 关键词: 产品价格 价值规律 商品价格 企业活力 印刷品 劳动耗费 价格基础 资金利润率 企业亏损 浮动价格

一、邮电产品价格严重背离价值商品的价值是价格的基础,商品的价格是价值的货币表现。列宁曾指出“价格是价值规律的表现,价值是价格的规律,即价格现象的概括表现”。任何商品的价格必然要以其价值为基础,作为价格基础的价值是以生产该商品的社会必要劳动量来决定的;这是价值规律的要求,违背了它,就会阻碍生产力的发展。目前,邮电产品价格普遍严重地背离价值。邮电产品既然是商品,它的价格也应符合商品价格与价值的普遍规律,就是价值是价格的基础。

First, postal products seriously deviate from the value of the value of the value of goods is the basis of price, the price of goods is the value of monetary performance. Lenin pointed out that “the price is the manifestation of the law of value, and the value is the law of price, that is, the general manifestation of the price phenomenon.” The price of any commodity must be based on its value, and the value on which the price is based is determined by the amount of social labor necessary to produce the commodity. This is the law of value, and contrary to it, it impedes the development of the productive forces. At present, the prices of post and telecommunications products have generally deviated from their value. Since the postal product is a commodity, its price should also conform to the general law of commodity price and value, that is, value is the basis of price.