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改革开放以来,我国对外贸易飞速发展。到1997年底有近25万家企业拥有外贸经营权,但进出口额超过10亿元的外贸单位不超过30家,前10家大外贸公司的经营额占全国外贸总额的比重仅为50%。由此可见,我国外贸企业虽然在数量上发展很快,但在经营规模方面发展不大。1997年,我国外贸走势基本平稳,没有出现1996年上半年那种令人担忧的局面,但自8月起,受亚洲金融危机影响,以东南亚为主要出口对象的小型外贸企业受到了极大冲击,出现了客户锐减,订单金额下降等局面,各单位的出口贸易额均不同程度地下降。那么,我国小型外贸企业面临的是一个怎样的形势呢?
Since the reform and opening up, China's foreign trade has developed rapidly. By the end of 1997, nearly 250,000 enterprises had the right to operate foreign trade but no more than 30 foreign trade units with more than 1 billion yuan of import and export volume accounted for only 50% of the total foreign trade volume of the top 10 foreign trade companies. Thus it can be seen that although the number of foreign trade enterprises in our country has been developing rapidly, there has not been much progress in the scale of operation. In 1997, the trend of China's foreign trade was basically stable with no worrisome situation in the first half of 1996. However, since August, the small foreign trade enterprises that were mainly targeted for export in Southeast Asia have been greatly affected by the Asian financial crisis A sharp drop in customers and a decline in the amount of orders were recorded. The export trade volume of all units dropped to varying degrees. So, what is the situation facing China's small foreign trade enterprises?