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达吉斯坦位于北高加索的最东部。如果有人问这里的山民:“达吉斯坦位于何方?”他们会回答说:“在苍鹰翅膀的上空和下面!”这就是说,只有高飞的苍鹰才能知道达吉斯坦的大山有多高、有多深、有多险。而在达吉斯坦与车臣接壤的山区,甚至连苍鹰也会迷路。在这个“山之国”中,到处是高达海拔4000米的山岭,绝壁悬崖耸立,山岭和山岭之间是深不可测的谷地和大峡谷。也许,正是大自然造就的复杂地形使车臣人和达吉斯坦人在很多个世纪以前就将命运联系在了一起。
Dagestan is located in the eastern part of the North Caucasus. If someone asks the mountain people here: “Where is Daghestan?” They will reply, “above and below the goshawk’s wings!” That is to say, only the goshawk flying to know Daghestan’s mountain How tall, how deep, how dangerous. In the mountains bordering Chechnya in Dagestan, even the goshawk can get lost. In this “country of mountains,” there are mountains up to 4,000 meters above sea level, with cliff-shaped cliffs and deep valleys and valleys between mountains and mountains. Perhaps it is the complex landscapes created by nature that have made Chechens and Dagestan associates their fate many centuries ago.