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在互联网技术高速发展的时代背景下,《著作权法》所调整的传统社会关系在网络环境中产生了“创作的去职业化”与“传播的去产业化”的新变革。现行法律规定的僵化带来了合理使用制度作为著作权与公共利益的调节器的“失灵”风险。为了迎接合理使用行为判断标准所受到的新挑战,我们应大胆借鉴《伯尔尼公约》中一般条款与具体列举相结合的立法模式,以美国合理使用判断的“四要素”为补充,综合我国国情,构建符合信息网络发展要求的合理使用制度。
Under the background of the rapid development of Internet technology, the traditional social relations adjusted by the Copyright Law have brought about new changes in the “de-professionalization” of creation and “de-industrialization” of dissemination in the network environment. The rigidity of the current law has brought about the fair use of the system as a “failure” risk of regulators of copyright and the public interest. In order to meet the new challenge to the judging criteria of fair use, we should make bold reference to the legislative model combining the general provisions of the Berne Convention with the specific enumeration, and supplement the “four elements” of the judiciary in the United States with reasonable consideration. National conditions, build a reasonable use of the system in line with the requirements of the development of information networks.