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目的研究未足月胎膜早破患者及其家属心理状态对疾病转归的影响。方法回顾性分析2015年1—12月在该院接受治疗的140例未足月胎膜早破患者及家属心理状态与疾病转归情况,根据保胎结果将患者分为成功组和对照组,每组各70例,采用综合医院焦虑抑郁评分量表(HADS)分别对二组患者及家属的入院治疗前后的心理状态进行评估。结果治疗前,二组患者及家属均具有焦虑抑郁情绪且二组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,二组患者的焦虑抑郁情绪均显著改善且成功组患者的改善情况显著优于对照组(P<0.01);同时发现治疗前,患者与家属的焦虑情绪差异无统计学意义,但患者的抑郁情绪显著高于家属;治疗后,患者的焦虑及抑郁情绪则显著高于家属(P<0.05)。结论未足月胎膜早破患者及家属的心理状态均与疾病的转归情况密切相关。
Objective To study the impact of psychological status on the prognosis of patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes. Methods A retrospective analysis of the psychiatric status and disease outcomes of 140 cases of unterm premature rupture of membranes treated in our hospital from January to December in 2015 was conducted. The patients were divided into two groups: the successful group and the control group according to the results of unhindered childbirth. Each group of 70 patients, the General Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) were used to assess the psychological status of the two groups of patients and their families before and after admission. Results Before treatment, anxiety and depression were found in both groups and their families, with no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). After treatment, the anxiety and depression in the two groups were significantly improved and the improvement in the successful group Significantly higher than the control group (P <0.01). At the same time, there was no significant difference in anxiety between patients and their families before treatment, but their depression was significantly higher than that of their relatives. After treatment, their anxiety and depression were significantly higher Family members (P <0.05). Conclusion The mental status of patients and their relatives who have not received preterm premature rupture of membranes is closely related to the outcome of the disease.