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在1979年国家文物局颁布的《省、市、自治区博物馆工作条例》中明确规定,我国博物馆“是文物和标本的主要收藏机构,宣传教育机构和科学研究机构”。“博物馆通过蒐集收藏文物、标本,进行科学研究,举办陈列展览,传播历史和科学文化知识,对人民群众进行爱国主义教育和社会主义教育,为提高全民族的科学文化水平,为我国社会主义现代化建设作出贡献”。博物馆文物业务机构的设置,是直接执行“条例”所规定的博物馆神圣职责
In 1979, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage promulgated the Regulations on the Work of Museums in Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions clearly stipulating that our museums “are the main collections, propaganda and education institutions and scientific research institutions of cultural relics and specimens.” “By collecting collections of cultural relics and specimens, conducting scientific research, holding exhibitions and exhibitions, disseminating historical and scientific and cultural knowledge, the museum carries out patriotism education and socialist education for the masses of the people. In order to raise the scientific and cultural level of the entire nation and to provide our country with socialist modernization Make a contribution to construction. ” The establishment of museum cultural relics business establishments directly implements the sacred duty of museums stipulated in the “Regulations”