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“八五”期间国家自然科学基金项目仍将保持三个层次的格局,但是对重点项目这一层次在指导原则、立项程序和管理办法上有了重大调整。首先,在立项指导原则方面。既要根据国家基础性研究的规划,还要参考各学科的发展战略研究,选出本学科优先发展领域和新的学科生长点,以及国民经济建设中所需要解决的基础研究或应用基础研究问题。项目是经过反复酝酿、严格评审后确定的,而不再是从资助的面上项目中挑选的。第二,基金委员会将划出一定比例的经费专门用于对重点项目的支持,单项资助强度要明显提高,平均每项在50万元左
During the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, the NSFC projects will still maintain a three-level structure, but major adjustments have been made to the guiding principles, establishment procedures and management measures at this level of key projects. First of all, in the project guiding principles. It is necessary to base on the planning of the national basic research and to make reference to the research on the development strategies of various disciplines and to select the priority areas and new disciplines for the development of this discipline as well as basic research or basic research questions to be solved in the national economic construction . The project is determined after repeated deliberation and rigorous appraisals, and is no longer selected from the funded projects. Second, the fund committee will allocate a certain percentage of funds devoted to the support for key projects. The intensity of individual funding should be significantly raised, with an average of about 500,000 yuan each