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目的探讨甲型H1N1流感的临床特征和治疗特点。方法对收治在传染科病房的25例H1N1流感病例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 25例患者中,发热持续4～40(20.76±10.8)h,其他主要症状为咳嗽、乏力、头昏、鼻塞;主要体征为咽部充血;实验室检查提示白细胞计数、中性粒细胞计数减少,单核细胞比例增高,肌酸激酶明显增高,球蛋白降低等。所有患者经治疗后均于2d内体温恢复正常,一周内达到出院标准。结论新甲型H1N1流感病株毒力较弱,该组青年患者全身中毒症状较轻,常规中西医结合及对症处理均能控制。
Objective To investigate the clinical features and treatment characteristics of Influenza A (H1N1). Methods The clinical data of 25 cases of H1N1 flu admitted to the infectious ward were retrospectively analyzed. Results In 25 patients, the fever sustained for 4 ~ 40 (20.76 ± 10.8) h. The other main symptoms were cough, fatigue, dizziness and nasal obstruction. The main signs were throat congestion. Laboratory tests showed leukocyte count, neutrophil count Reduce the proportion of monocytes, creatine kinase was significantly increased, decreased globulin. All patients returned to normal body temperature within 2 days after treatment, and reached discharge standard within one week. Conclusion The virulence of the new influenza A (H1N1) strain is weaker. The symptoms of systemic poisoning in this group of young patients are mild, and can be controlled by conventional Chinese and Western medicine and symptomatic treatment.