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沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides L.)为胡颓子科(Elaeagnaceae)酸刺属的灌木或小乔木。别名醋柳、黑刺、酸刺、其察日嘎纳(蒙名)、达普(藏名)、吉汗(维吾尔名)。主要分布在欧亚大陆东经2～115°,北纬27～68.5°的广大地区。我国主要分布在西北、华北、东北及西南等十多个省区,全国约有67公顷。沙刺具有优异的生态效益和经济价值,耐寒、耐旱、耐盐碱、耐脊薄、萌生繁衍能力强,固氮能力亦强。故具有良好的改良土壤和水土保持功能。我国是世界上利用沙棘最多最早的国家,早在公元8世纪藏医名著《月王药诊》、《四部医典》就有利用沙棘果治疗肺
Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) is a shrub or small tree of the genus Saccharum of the family Elaeagnaceae. Alias vinegar, black thorns, acid acne, its on the day Cannes (Mongolia), Dapu (Tibetan name), Khan (Uighur name). Mainly distributed in the Eurasia east longitude 2 ~ 115 °, latitude 27 ~ 68.5 ° wide areas. Our country is mainly distributed in more than 10 provinces and autonomous regions including northwest, north, northeast, and southwest, and there are about 67 hectares nationwide. Spurs have excellent ecological and economic value, and they are cold-tolerant, drought-tolerant, saline-alkali-resistant, resistant to ridges, strong initiating and reproducing ability, and strong in nitrogen fixation. Therefore, it has good soil and soil and water conservation functions. China is the earliest country to use seabuckthorn in the world. As early as the 8th century, the famous Tibetan medicine masterpiece “Yuewang pharmacy” and “Four medical books” used seabuckthorn fruit to treat lung.