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在林牧为主,综合治理黄土高原的方针指导下,以家庭承包生产责任制为主体的农村管理体制的变革,推动了三北防护林建设工程的发展,加快了治理黄土高原的进程。随着农村经济政策的贯彻落实,自留山、责任林、户包治理小流域、家庭小林场、小果园等,已成为山区农民治穷致富的主要门路,各种形式和规模的乡村集体林场与国营林场已成为山区开发的最大企业。我区广大山区农民结合营造防护林把陡坡地退耕还林还草,有的把大块的塬平地和沟坝地也拿出来造林种草,结合当前造林形势,有必要对我区西山黄土高原沟壑区营造水土保持林的几个问题,作一初步探讨。
Guided by the principle of “forestry and animal husbandry” and comprehensive management of the Loess Plateau, the reform of the rural management system that takes the household contract responsibility system as the main body has promoted the development of the Three-North Shelterbelt Project and accelerated the process of harnessing the Loess Plateau. With the implementation of the rural economic policies, self-retaining hills, responsibility forests, household management small watersheds, family small forest farms and small orchards have become the main roads for peasants to get rich and get rich in mountainous areas. Rural collective forest farms of various forms and sizes and State-owned forest farms have become the largest mountain development company. In the vast mountainous area, many peasants in our region combine to create shelterbelts to convert the steep slopes to forests and grasslands. Some large-scale plains and ditch dams have also been reforested. With the current afforestation situation, District to create water and soil conservation forest several issues for a preliminary discussion.