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目的探讨女性生殖道感染的菌群分布以及女性生殖道感染的相关影响因素。方法在1800例育龄妇女中展开问卷调查,对于怀疑为生殖道感染的患者进一步进行相关感染检查,给予诊断为生殖道感染的患者病原菌培养与鉴定,并分析相关影响因素。结果女性生殖道感染的发生率为36.7%,病原菌中主要以G+菌为主,G-次之,之后为真菌、支原体及衣原体;影响生殖道感染的因素与患者年龄、文化程度、个人卫生习惯、流产史、避孕措施、性伴侣以及洗浴方式等差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对女性生殖道感染菌群分布以及相关影响因素进行调查掌握,在生殖道感染疾病的治疗中具有较为重要的意义,值得重视。
Objective To investigate the flora distribution of female genital tract infection and related factors of female genital tract infection. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out in 1,800 women of childbearing age. The patients with suspected genital tract infection were further investigated for infection and pathogen culture in patients diagnosed as genital tract infection, and the related factors were analyzed. Results The prevalence of female genital tract infection was 36.7%. The main pathogens were G + bacteria, followed by G-, followed by fungi, mycoplasma and chlamydia. Factors influencing genital tract infection were related to age, education, personal hygiene , Abortion history, contraceptive measures, sexual partners and bathing methods were significantly different (P <0.05). Conclusion Investigation and grasping of flora distribution of female genital tract infection and related influencing factors are of great importance in the treatment of diseases of genital tract infection, which deserves attention.