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明喻是最普通而又最显著的一种比喻。明喻的常见格式是:本体事物和喻体事物同时并举,并且在两者之间,用一个比喻词来表示它们的比喻关系.如: ①车队象一条河,缓缓地流在深冬的风里……例①里,“车队”是本体事物,“河”是喻体事物,“象”是比喻词. 这种明喻,结构完备,修辞上称之为详式明喻。除了详式明喻,还有一种明喻,不用比喻词,而把本体事物和喻体事物排成对偶、排比等句式.如:
The simile is the most common and most significant metaphor. The common format of similes is that the ontological things and the metaphysical things are simultaneously carried out, and between them, a figurative word is used to represent their metaphorical relationship. For example: 1 The team is like a river and slowly flows in the wind of the deep winter. In Example 1, in “Fleet” is an ontological thing, “River” is a metaphysical thing, and “Image” is a metaphorical word. This kind of simile is well-structured and rhetorical is called a detailed simile. In addition to the detailed simile, there is a simile that does not use metaphorical terms, but equates the ontological things and the metaphysical things into a duality, an alignment, etc. For example: