论文部分内容阅读
目的调查分析深圳地区子宫内膜异位症(EMS)发病及治疗情况。方法回顾性选取2013年1月-2016年12月期间,深圳市妇幼保健院接诊的24 323例女性患者。经检查后选取其中的EMS患者,分析其临床资料。结果 2013-2016年期间,深圳地区EMS的发病率呈明显增长趋势(P<0.05);但接受治疗人数无明显变化(P>0.05);在年龄方面,41~55岁的EMS患者比例最高,其次为18~40岁,56岁以上患者发病率最低;从工作类型方面,脑力工作人员的发病率高于体力工作人员;在EMS类型中,以混合型最为多见,腹膜型次之,卵巢型发病最低。调查显示,深圳地区EMS的持续治疗情况有明显改善;腹腔镜手术和中药在EMS患者中的应用量逐渐增多,孕三烯酮胶囊和其他治疗方法占比则逐渐减小。结论目前,深圳地区EMS的发病率呈升高趋势,但其临床治疗情况也获得显著改善。此外,深圳地区EMS发病受多种因素的影响,其治疗方法出现一定变化。建议临床工作人员采取措施,在进一步改善其治疗情况的作用下,降低EMS发病率。
Objective To investigate the incidence and treatment of endometriosis (EMS) in Shenzhen. Methods Retrospectively selected 24 323 female patients admitted to Shenzhen MCH from January 2013 to December 2016. After examination, EMS patients were selected to analyze their clinical data. Results During 2013-2016, the incidence of EMS in Shenzhen showed a significant increase (P <0.05), but there was no significant change in the number of patients receiving EMS (P> 0.05). In terms of age, the proportion of EMS patients 41 to 55 years old was the highest, Followed by 18 to 40 years old, the lowest incidence of patients over the age of 56; from the type of work, the incidence of mental staff is higher than manual workers; in the EMS type, the most common mixed type, followed by the peritoneum, ovarian Type the lowest incidence. Survey shows that the continued treatment of EMS in Shenzhen has significantly improved; laparoscopic surgery and Chinese medicine in the application of EMS patients gradually increased, gestrinone capsules and other treatment methods was gradually reduced. Conclusion At present, the incidence of EMS in Shenzhen is on the rise, but the clinical treatment has also been significantly improved. In addition, the incidence of EMS in Shenzhen affected by many factors, the treatment there are some changes. It is recommended that clinicians take measures to reduce the incidence of EMS while further improving their treatment.