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一、十年改革的进展和成效旧的物资流通体制是以计划的层层调拨为主要手段配置资源,以部门、地方的条块分割和排斥市场机制的作用为基本特征的物资流通模式。它的主要弊端是:按行政层次组织的流通体系渠道单一,环节多,没有竞争,缺乏活力,效率低下:条块分割、地区封锁,不能在全社会范围内合理配置资源,造成短缺与高消耗、短缺与结构性过剩同时并存。对此,十年来主要采取了以下改革措施:
First, the progress and effectiveness of the 10 years of reform The old material circulation system is based on the distribution of plans as the main means of allocation of resources, with the division of departments and localities and the role of exclusion of market mechanisms as the basic characteristics of the material circulation model. Its main shortcomings are: According to the administrative level organization, the distribution system has a single channel, many links, no competition, lack of vitality, and low efficiency: block separation, regional blockade, can not rationally allocate resources within the entire society, causing shortages and high consumption. , shortages and structural surplus coexist. In response, the following reform measures have been taken over the past decade: