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[目的]了解沂水县居民对甲型H1N1流感认知情况。[方法]2009年12月对沂水县城乡人群进行甲型H1N1流感知识问卷调查,发放问卷1 000份,收回有效答卷988份。[结果]对基本知识的答题中,总及格率49.70%;机关人员及格率61.24%,企业人员及格率51.57%,学校人员及格率42.24%,农村人群的及格率32.53%,呈依次下降趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);女性特别是孕妇的及格率更低,占39.47%;不同年龄居民答对率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);获取知识的主要来源依次为电视、网络占41.73%,报刊占32.12%,讲座占37.45%,书籍占18.22%,亲友占3.85%;在卫生习惯等行为方式中安全交谈的距离及正确的洗手方法知晓率甚低。[结论]应进一步加强政府对公众甲型H1N1流感防治知识的宣教工作,特别是女性或孕妇更应重视宣教。
[Objective] To understand the cognition of Yishui County residents on Influenza A (H1N1). [Method] In December 2009, a questionnaire survey on Influenza A (H1N1) influenza among urban and rural residents in Yishui County was conducted. 1,000 questionnaires were sent out and 988 valid questionnaires were returned. [Results] Among the answer to the basic knowledge, the total passing rate was 49.70%; the passing rate of personnel was 61.24%; the passing rate of personnel was 51.57%; the passing rate of school personnel was 42.24%; the passing rate of rural population was 32.53% The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); female, especially pregnant women, the passing rate was lower, accounting for 39.47%; residents of different ages had no significant difference (P> 0.05); the main sources of access to knowledge were television, Internet accounted for 41.73%, newspapers and periodicals accounted for 32.12%, lectures accounted for 37.45%, books accounted for 18.22%, relatives and friends accounted for 3.85%; health habits and other behavioral methods in the safe conversation distance and the correct awareness of the method of washing is very low. [Conclusion] The government should further strengthen the government’s missionary work on the prevention and treatment of influenza A (H1N1), especially women or pregnant women should pay more attention to the missionary work.