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本文以郑洛地区为研究区域,以裴李岗文化时期、仰韶文化前期、仰韶文化后期和龙山文化时期为时间序列,对研究区域的流域盆地面积与相应的遗址点数量的关系、流域盆地面积与相应的遗址点增长速率的关系,以及各个流域盆地中遗址点分布密度的时空分布特征进行了研究。结果显示:(1)通过相关方法分析,以数字化的形式表明了流域盆地面积与分布的遗址点数量呈显著的正相关关系,且裴李岗文化时期的相关程度与其他3个文化时期相比较小;(2)对各流域盆地内遗址点的变化趋势分析发现,流域盆地面积与分布的遗址点变化趋势呈显著的正相关关系,这也解释了流域盆地黄河流域(B)、伊洛河流域(C)的变化趋势最快的缘由;(3)对各流域盆地内遗址点的分布密度进行分级可发现,在裴李岗文化时期,东部地区遗址点的分布密度大于西部地区,而其他3个文化时期是中西部地区大于东部地区。
This paper takes the area of Zhengluo as the research area, the relationship between basin area and the number of the corresponding sites in the study area in the Peiligang period, the pre-Yangshao period, the Yangshao period and the Longshan period as the time series. The basin area and the corresponding The relationship between the site growth rate and the spatial and temporal distribution of the site distribution density of each basin basin were studied. The results show that: (1) Through the analysis of relevant methods, it shows that there is a significant positive correlation between the basin area and the distribution of site number in the form of digitization, and the correlation degree of Peiligang culture period is small compared with other three cultural periods; (2) Analysis of the change tendency of the sites within the basins in the basin found that there is a significant positive correlation between the basin area and the distribution of the site changes, which also explains the relationship between the Yellow River basin (B), the Yiluo River basin ( (3) Grading the distribution density of the sites within the basins of the basin shows that in the Peiligang period, the distribution density of the sites in the eastern areas is greater than that in the western areas, while in the other three cultural periods Is the central and western regions greater than the eastern region.