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目的 :分析上海市 6 0～ 6 9岁老年人中高血压病患者所占的百分率、高血压的程度及相关因素。方法 :用整群、随机抽样的方式对上海市城乡 2 0个区、县 30 2 9名 6 0～ 6 9岁的老年人进行体质测量并结合问卷调查。结果 :调查人群高血压病患者的百分率为 4 2 0 % ,其中男性 4 5 5 % ,女性 38 5 %。高血压病患者中血压轻度增高占 75 5 % ,中度增高占 2 0 4 % ,重度增高占 4 1% ;高血压病患者脉压差、体重、体质指数、腰臀比、体脂率较正常血压人群均显著增加。在合理参加体育锻炼人群中 ,中度和重度高血压病患者的百分率均显著减少。提示体育锻炼可控制或延缓高血压的发展 ,但应保持适当的锻炼时间和频度。
Objective: To analyze the percentage of hypertensive patients, the degree of hypertension and related factors in Shanghai 60 ~ 69-year-olds. Methods: A total of 30 2 9 elderly people aged 60 to 69 in 20 districts and counties in urban and rural areas of Shanghai were surveyed by cluster analysis and random sampling. Results: The percentage of hypertensive patients in the survey population was 42.0%, of which 45.5% were male and 38.5% were female. Hypertension patients slightly increased blood pressure 75 5%, moderate increase 20 4%, severe increase accounted for 41%; hypertension in patients with pulse pressure, body mass, body mass index, waist-hip ratio, body fat rate Compared with normal blood pressure were significantly increased. In the reasonable participation of physical exercise population, the percentage of moderate and severe hypertension patients were significantly reduced. Tip physical exercise can control or delay the development of hypertension, but should maintain the appropriate time and frequency of exercise.