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辣椒属茄科辣椒属一年生或多年生草本植物,在热带可为多年生灌木,别名番椒。原产南美洲的秘鲁,在墨西哥驯化为栽培种,14世纪末哥伦布发现新大陆后,由中南美洲带回西班牙,而后在欧洲普遍传播,于15世纪传入中国。中国关于辣椒的记载始于明代高濂撰《遵生八笺》(1591年),有“番椒丛生,白花,果俨似秃笔头,味辣,色红,甚可观”的描述。现今世界各地普
Capsicum, Capsicum, is an annual or perennial herb that can be perennial shrubs in the tropics, alias pepper. Originally native to South America, Peru was domestically cultivated as a cultivated species in Mexico. After Columbus discovered the New World in the late 14th century, it was brought back to Spain by Central and South America, then spread widely in Europe and was introduced to China in the 15th century. The Chinese account of peppers began with the description by Gao Zeng in the Ming Dynasty of “Zun Zu Xiang Ban Jian” (1591), “There is a description of pepper clusters, white flowers, fruit-like bald writing, spicy taste, reddish color, and impressive appearance.” Nowadays around the world