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一位云南边防战士写了一首诗:“吃亏不要紧,只要主义真;亏了我一个,幸福十亿人。”“幸福十亿人”这句诗就是从古代汉语中沿袭而来的一种“使动”句,意思是“使十亿人幸福”。现代汉语中的使动用法主要有三种情况。一、动词用如使动。例如:1.喊得比崩石岩的炮声还惊人。(赵树理《求雨》)2.你会觉得香山更富有迷人的神话色彩。(杨朔《香山红叶》)3.没有月光的晚上,这路上阴森森的,有些怕人。(朱自清《荷塘月色》)4.她的成功表演倾倒了千百万观众。《最矮的女演员》载83年3月13日《湖南日报》)
A Yunnan border fighter wrote a poem: “It does not matter if you lose money, if you are true; you lose me and you have one billion people happy.” The phrase “happiness billion people” is a line that has followed from ancient Chinese. The phrase “to move” means “to make a billion people happy.” There are three main situations in the usage of modern Chinese. First, verbs are used to move. For example: 1. Shout louder than the avalanche sound. (Zhao Shuli “seeking for rain”) 2. You will feel Xiangshan more full of charming myth. (Yang Ying’s “Fragrant Hills”) 3. On the evening without moonlight, the road is gloomy and scary. (Zhu Ziqing “Lotus Pond Moonlight”) 4. Her successful performance dumped millions of viewers. “The Shortest Actress” contains “Hunan Daily” March 13, 83)