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在语用学层面下,“预设”问题都是一个存在很多争议以及不可避免的问题。语用预设是关于话语与语境之间的关系,其特征是预设的共知性和合适性。本文介绍了语用学中“预设”的概念,并通过在语用学层面下分析“预设失灵”及“预设撤销”等两个预设问题,探讨了预设问题在语用学层面下的运用。一、前言“语用预设”又称语用前提,是语用学中的重要概念,预设概念的发展是随着语用学的发展而发展的。在上个世纪70年代语言学家Stalnaker和Keenan等人便提出了与语
At the pragmatic level, the “default” issue is a matter of much debate and inevitable. Pragmatic presupposition is about the relationship between discourse and context, which is characterized by the presupposition of common understanding and appropriateness. This paper introduces the concept of “presupposition ” in pragmatics and analyzes the two preconceptions of “presupposition failure” and “presupposition revocation The application of the problem under pragmatic level. First, the preamble ”pragmatic presupposition " also known as pragmatic premise, is an important concept in pragmatics, the development of the presupposition is developed with the development of pragmatics. In the 70s of last century linguists Stalnaker and Keenan et al