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位于云南省西部的德宏傣族景颇族自治州,南、西、北三面与缅甸接壤。1989年,德宏州积极推进边境贸易的发展,又不断加强完善管理办法,取得了较好的经济效益和社会效益。当年,全州边境小额贸易进出口额完成9.65亿元(人民币),占全省边境总额的90％以上。由于近几年边贸的发展,给德宏州带来了以下变化: ——边境贸易激发了边境各族人民的商品经济意识。由于实行对外开放,开展边境贸易,过去长期封闭的自然经济被打破,商品观念、商业活动逐渐深入人心。过去认为经商不光彩,也不会经商的少数民族人民逐渐改变了观念,学会了做生意,并产生了一大批少数民族商人。很多人不仅会经商,还掌握了一定技术。以该州瑞丽县为例,1989年全县农民私有微
Located in the western part of Yunnan Province, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, south, west and north border with Myanmar. In 1989, Dehong Prefecture actively promoted the development of border trade and continuously improved and perfected its management measures, achieving good economic and social benefits. In the same year, the import and export of small-scale trade across the state border completed 965 million yuan (RMB), accounting for more than 90% of the total border area of the province. Due to the development of border trade in recent years, the following changes have been brought to Dehong: - Border trade has stimulated the commodity economy awareness of people of all nationalities across the border. As a result of opening up to the outside world and carrying out border trade, the natural economy, which was closed for a long time in the past, has been shattered. Commodity concepts and commercial activities are gradually gaining ground. The ethnic minorities, who used to think they did not do their business well or did not do business, gradually changed their mindset, learned to do business, and produced a large number of ethnic minority businessmen. Many people not only do business, but also master certain techniques. Ruili County, the state as an example, in 1989 the county private micro-farmers