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立法法首次修改,其修正案草案拟将地方立法权授给设区的市,这意味着200多个设区的市将享有地方立法权。我国地域宽广,地区政治经济文化发展不平衡。赋予设区的市立法权,使地方具有更多的自决自治权,以制订出更加适合区域特色的治理方案,打破全国“一刀切”的立法格局。这意味着国家在治理现代化的道路上迈出了坚实的改革步伐。然而,下放立法权需解决好3个问题。
The first revision of the legislative act, the draft amendment of which proposes to delegate local legislative power to the municipalities of the districts, means that more than 200 districts will enjoy the right of local legislation. Our country is vast in area and imbalanced in the political, economic and cultural development in the region. By giving the municipalities the power to set up municipal districts, local governments will have more autonomy in self-determination so as to formulate more suitable governance plans for regional characteristics and break the national “one size fits all” legislative framework. This means that the country has taken a solid step toward reform in the process of governing modernization. However, decentralization requires three good questions to be resolved.