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小练笔分为课内练笔和课外练笔两类,现在分述如下:课内练笔又称片断训练或单项训练,它是密切结合阅读教学进行的.课本中的“基础训练”,虽为小练笔提供了一些材料,但仅此是远远不够的.我们在阅读教学的过程中,必须根据课文特点和学生实际以及各阶段重点训练项目的要求,有目的、有计划、有重点地进行各种形式的小练笔,如给句子填补修饰成分;写分述句和总起句;写开头和结尾;写景状物、描写环境场面;写人物的外貌、动作、语言、心理活动;利用课文中的插图.看图作文;笔述课文或重写课文;根据课文进行仿写、扩写、缩写、改写等等.
Small practicing pen is divided into two classes of class practicing pen and extra-curricular practice pen, now divided as follows: Class practice pen, also known as piece training or individual training, it is closely combined with reading teaching .In the textbook “basic training” Provided some materials, but only this is not enough.We in the process of reading teaching, we must according to the characteristics of the text and the students and the various stages of the training program requirements, purposeful, planned and focused on a variety of Write the beginning and end of the sentence; write scenery, describe the scene of the environment; write the appearance of the character, action, language, psychological activity; the use of the text Illustrations. Look at picture writing; writing text or rewriting text; according to text imitation, expansion, abbreviation, rewrite and so on.